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Window Sash Repairs
Sashes for windows must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew and other damage. You can save the cost of repairs in the future by catching problems early on, before they get out of hand.
The sash is an interior frame that can move vertically up and down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to make several simple repairs to sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes provide an elegant look to your home. If properly maintained, they can last for a long time. They may, however, become damaged or degraded with time due to exposure or normal wear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can bring your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for a longer period of time than replacement windows.
The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash and frame. If it's loose or worn out, it could cause drafts and other problems. Begin by identifying the brand of window and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width to find replacement weather stripping to match.
Then, take the sash from the holder and place it on flat surfaces to allow you to access all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, take out the weights with their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket in the jamb lining. After you've removed the sash and the weights, use a utility knife to cut off the old weather stripping at the corners, and then remove it by hand or using a putty knife.
After the sash has been cleared it is time to replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you can also replace them with a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the stoppers for parting and trimming them to your desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife and let it dry for at least a day. After it has fully dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty and give your sash an updated appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes may wear out with time and use. double glazing repairs Deptford can result in the window or door that is difficult to open or close. It's a good idea to know that replacing or repairing this hardware is often simple and inexpensive. If you're having trouble opening a sash spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash up and open to see if this resolves the problem. If not, the problem is most likely due to the sash balance and you'll need to remove the sash to gain access to this hardware.
Window sashes should be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this could be difficult if weights are worn out or the sash-to-rail connecting rail isn't properly coated. This problem can be caused by a number of things, such as lack of maintenance or by the wrong weight rating for a particular window sash.
If the hinges on a window begin to sag this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem, make sure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening and then take it off. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, particularly those in older homes, can be difficult to open and close, due to hinges that are sagging and a general lack of energy efficiency. In many instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner cash on energy costs.
In order to make these repairs to sash it is important to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will make it easier to position the channel in the correct position after you've finished. Then, remove the sash and remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the cords or chains that hold it in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with a heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and place it in a bag with a label.
Sash Weights
No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to keep the windows functional, replacing worn out sash weights will improve sash operation and cut down on energy consumption. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a concealed cavity and attached to the movable the sash with rope. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often neglected or not used by homeowners.
It's not easy to retrieve a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights to the sash cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined with mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to cut off the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs have a large diameter on one side and a smaller size on the other side, so it is crucial to take out the smaller-diameter sides first. Sashes that were made later in the century used glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose using a mallet.
After the sash has been removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and access the weight pocket. Usually, this is done through an opening in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with a wooden access panel which can be removed to allow you to see the inner workings of the frame.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to remove the weight of the old sash and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the old weights could be different in size from what you require. Once the new weight is in place then tie a string to it and thread it through the sash pulley. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string sticking out from the head to allow for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
Most double-hung windows of the past come with a chain or cord connected to the weights that helps keep the sashes in balance within the jamb. Over time, these chains can get damaged and render it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash, and keep it in place when opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to locate and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually attached by nails or screws and need to be removed. You might be able to use a hammer and chisel for removing them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets prior to starting any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pry the small parting beads from their grooves. It is essential to be patient because they are usually stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash remains in place, break the mortise and tenon joints free using a hammer or screwdriver and then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able move around freely now, however it might require some lubrication to feel less stiff.
Measure the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom, and the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and secure it as in Step 6 above. You can use either nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely to cause damage.
It's best to leave the original weights in place unless you have purchased a kit to replace the old counterbalance. They're not expensive and easy to install if you buy them at architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window one or two sash weights might be required to keep it open.